External hemorrhoid problem
I am suffering from external haemorrhoids (perianal thrombosis)
What is the cause
Perianal thrombosis is a condition that occurs suddenly in the form of a lump in the rectum. This condition is often and incorrectly called an external haemorrhoid. It is in fact a form of thrombosis (blood clot) in a tiny subcutaneous vein located around the anus. The reason for its formation is not fully understood.
How the problem is diagnosed
The main and most common symptoms are swelling, pressure, soreness and itching. It is never accompanied by fever or more general symptoms. In cases of rupture of the taut skin, bleeding occurs.
How the problem is treated
If the lump does not prevent the voiding of stools and causes only tolerable discomfort in the form of mild pain and itching, the treatment is conservative. The dispersal of the clot is accelerated with the use of ointments containing heparin. In cases of large-scale thrombosis, surgery is required under local anesthetic.
The risks of surgery
In the vast majority of cases, this procedure can be performed with no further complications. The most common postoperative problem is pain, which can be significantly controlled with the use of medication. In some rare cases, inflammation or delayed healing may occur. Temporary, postoperative swelling is fairly common.
Post-operative care
The most important aspect of post-operative care is the monitoring of defecation and maintaining appropriate hygiene.
Official sick leave from work
Depending on the nature of the occupation and the chosen method of treatment, sick-leave from work may not even be prescribed at all, or can last up to 2-3 weeks for the most extensive procedures.